Raised Bed Soil Calculator

Estimate how much soil your raised garden beds need. Enter bed size, soil depth, and the number of beds, then optionally plan a soil, compost, and amendment mix.

Bed dimensions
Soil mix

The three percentages must add up to 100.

Cost (optional)

Calculations run entirely in your browser. Nothing you enter is sent to a server.

Results

Enter your measurements to see an estimate.

Detailed breakdown

How to use the Raised Bed Soil Calculator

Enter the interior length and width of one bed in feet, the soil depth in inches, and how many identical beds you are filling. Choose a bag size (or set a custom bag volume) to estimate bag counts. Optionally enable the soil-mix planner to break the total into topsoil, compost, and an aeration amendment by percentage.

Formula and methodology

  • Volume per bed = length × width × (depth ÷ 12), in cubic feet.
  • Total volume = volume per bed × number of beds.
  • Cubic yards = total cubic feet ÷ 27.
  • Bags = total cubic feet ÷ bag volume, rounded up.
  • Mix components = total volume × each percentage ÷ 100. Percentages must total 100.

Worked example

Bed: 4 ft × 8 ft, 12 in deep, 2 beds. Volume per bed = 4 × 8 × (12 ÷ 12) = 32 cu ft. Total = 64 cu ft = 2.37 cu yd. With 2 cu ft bags: 64 ÷ 2 = 32 bags. Using a 40/40/20 mix: 25.6 cu ft topsoil, 25.6 cu ft compost, 12.8 cu ft amendment. Enter the values above to confirm.

Choosing a soil mix

There is no single correct raised bed mix. A common starting point is roughly equal parts quality topsoil, compost, and an aeration amendment such as perlite, vermiculite, or coarse sand — then adjusted for what you grow. Leafy greens and root crops prefer different drainage; heavy clay native soil changes how much aeration you want; wet climates benefit from more drainage, dry ones from more water-holding organic matter. The mix planner is a convenience, not a recipe, so adapt it to your crops, native soil, climate, drainage, and the products available locally.

For filling large beds from bulk topsoil, the Topsoil Calculator handles lawns and beds by area. For mulching the top of finished beds, see the Mulch Calculator, and read How Much Soil Does a Raised Garden Bed Need? for depth and mix guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed?
A 4 by 8 foot bed filled 12 inches deep holds 32 cubic feet (about 1.19 cubic yards). At 6 inches deep it holds 16 cubic feet. Multiply length times width times depth in feet.
How do I calculate soil for multiple raised beds?
Work out the volume of one bed (length times width times depth in feet), then multiply by the number of identical beds. The calculator does this for you.
What is a good soil mix for raised beds?
There is no single correct mix. A common starting point is roughly equal parts topsoil, compost, and an aeration amendment such as perlite or vermiculite, adjusted for crops, native soil, drainage, and available products.
How many bags of soil equal a cubic yard?
About 14 two-cubic-foot bags or 18 one-and-a-half-cubic-foot bags make a cubic yard, since a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet.
Should raised bed soil be filled to the top?
Leave an inch or two of headroom for mulch and watering. Soil settles after the first few waterings, so filling slightly above the rim is common.
How accurate is this raised bed soil estimate?
It is a planning estimate. Settling, the true interior dimensions of the bed, and how full you fill it all affect the real amount, so round up and keep a little extra.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides a planning estimate. Actual material requirements can vary based on site conditions, product specifications, installation method, compaction, cuts, waste and local requirements. Check manufacturer instructions and applicable building codes before purchasing or installing materials.